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Field guide

Tile Roof Field Guide in Photographs

Calm, captioned photographs of clay tile roof styles, common tile roof repairs and roofs in the middle of the work, for Ventura County homeowners.

Last reviewed

Tile stylesRepair examplesWork in progress

Spanish Eclectic house with a clay tile roof, Knoxville, Tennessee

It helps to know what you are looking at before anyone climbs a ladder. This field guide collects photographs of tile roof styles, of the details that usually need repair, and of roofs while the work is under way.

When something here looks like your roof, the price guide explains how that kind of work is priced, and the maintenance guide covers what you can watch for from the ground.

These are real, openly licensed photographs, used here as illustrations. None of them shows work by this site or by any particular roofer. Each caption says what the photograph shows, and where it was taken when the photographer recorded it. Photo credits

01 / Styles

Tile roof styles

Barrel, mission and flat clay, on houses from Spanish Revival to farmhouse stone.

Mission Revival building with clay tile roofs, San Fernando, California
01Mission Revival building with clay tile roofsSan Fernando, California
Spanish Eclectic house with a clay tile roof, Knoxville, Tennessee
02Spanish Eclectic house with a clay tile roofKnoxville, Tennessee
Mediterranean Revival house with a tile roof, Buffalo, New York
03Mediterranean Revival house with a tile roofBuffalo, New York
Spanish Mission Revival house, John Sprunt Hill House, Durham, North Carolina
04Spanish Mission Revival house, John Sprunt Hill HouseDurham, North Carolina
Stone cottage with an old clay tile roof, Gran Canaria, Spain
05Stone cottage with an old clay tile roofGran Canaria, Spain
Villa with red tile roofs and a garden
06Villa with red tile roofs and a garden
Weathered clay barrel tile in the Provence style, close up, Provence, France
07Weathered clay barrel tile in the Provence style, close upProvence, France
Barrel tile courses on a stone church, Carabias, Spain
08Barrel tile courses on a stone churchCarabias, Spain
Traditional stone house with clay tile, Avila, Spain
09Traditional stone house with clay tileAvila, Spain
Clay tile roofs and white chimneys below the mountains
10Clay tile roofs and white chimneys below the mountains
Clay tile over a courtyard colonnade, San Cristobal de las Casas, Mexico
11Clay tile over a courtyard colonnadeSan Cristobal de las Casas, Mexico
Mission style house with clay tile, Alonzo Key House, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
12Mission style house with clay tile, Alonzo Key HouseOklahoma City, Oklahoma

02 / Repairs

Repair examples

Shown in natural color, because the detail matters. Grouped the way a roofer would walk the roof.

Broken and missing tile

A cracked or missing piece lets sun and water reach the underlayment. Matching old clay is the slow part.

  1. Tile roof repair example: new clay tiles laid in beside weathered ones, Avila, Spain

    What you see

    New clay tiles laid in beside weathered ones

    Photographed in Avila, Spain

  2. Tile roof repair example: an old roof patched with many replacement tiles, Hockenheim, Germany

    What you see

    An old roof patched with many replacement tiles

    Photographed in Hockenheim, Germany

  3. Tile roof repair example: a tile roof that has partly collapsed, Madeira, Portugal

    What you see

    A tile roof that has partly collapsed

    Photographed in Madeira, Portugal

  4. Tile roof repair example: old tiles and underlayment torn off during a re-roof, Antalya, Turkey

    What you see

    Old tiles and underlayment torn off during a re-roof

    Photographed in Antalya, Turkey

Ridges and wall caps

The mortar or fixings along the top and the edges age faster than the tile itself.

  1. Tile roof repair example: clay tile capping a wall, the mortar cracked and weathered, Becedas, Spain

    What you see

    Clay tile capping a wall, the mortar cracked and weathered

    Photographed in Becedas, Spain

Chimneys, vents and skylights

Every opening in the roof is sealed with metal. This is where many leaks begin.

  1. Tile roof repair example: an old chimney on a clay tile roof, shortly before it was replaced, Graz, Austria

    What you see

    An old chimney on a clay tile roof, shortly before it was replaced

    Photographed in Graz, Austria

  2. Tile roof repair example: a glass roof beside clay tile, one long flashed edge, Sonoma Valley, California

    What you see

    A glass roof beside clay tile, one long flashed edge

    Photographed in Sonoma Valley, California

  3. Tile roof repair example: a vent opening in a clay tile field

    What you see

    A vent opening in a clay tile field

    Location not recorded by the photographer

Valleys and junctions

Where two roofs meet, or tile meets another material, the water gathers.

  1. Tile roof repair example: a valley and wall junction on a clay tile roof, Corsica, France

    What you see

    A valley and wall junction on a clay tile roof

    Photographed in Corsica, France

  2. Tile roof repair example: clay tile ending over a metal roof, a junction that needs flashing, Verona, Italy

    What you see

    Clay tile ending over a metal roof, a junction that needs flashing

    Photographed in Verona, Italy

Growth and weathering

Plants, moss and lichen keep the laps damp and can lift tiles over time.

  1. Tile roof repair example: plants growing in barrel tile, Malaga, Spain

    What you see

    Plants growing in barrel tile

    Photographed in Malaga, Spain

03 / Work

Work in progress

Membrane, battens and tile, and the stacks that wait on site.

Tile roof work in progress: Battens fixed over a new membrane, ready for tile, Hungary
Battens fixed over a new membrane, ready for tile Hungary
Tile roof work in progress: Roofers re-tiling over new battens, Munich, Germany
Roofers re-tiling over new battens Munich, Germany
Tile roof work in progress: Carpenters fixing battens over membrane on a hipped roof
Carpenters fixing battens over membrane on a hipped roof
Tile roof work in progress: New tiles loaded out across fresh battens, Devon, England
New tiles loaded out across fresh battens Devon, England
Tile roof work in progress: Re-roofing with tiles staged on the roof, Devon, England
Re-roofing with tiles staged on the roof Devon, England
Tile roof work in progress: Loose clay tiles stacked in a courtyard, Pompeii, Italy
Loose clay tiles stacked in a courtyard Pompeii, Italy
Tile roof work in progress: Broken concrete roof tiles in a pile, Lysekil, Sweden
Broken concrete roof tiles in a pile Lysekil, Sweden
Tile roof work in progress: A roofer loading clay tile onto a stucco house
A roofer loading clay tile onto a stucco house

Photo credits